Search the Branch County Inmate Population

The Branch County inmate population includes people in local jail custody and sentenced prisoners held in the state prison system. A Branch County inmate search can mean checking current jail custody, finding a past booking record, reviewing a court case after arrest, or switching to a state or federal locator. The Branch County inmate population is not all in one database. The Branch County inmate population must be read through the sheriff, courts, MDOC, VINE, and federal tools based on where the person is held.

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Branch County Inmate Population Overview

The Branch County inmate population has two main adult custody tracks. The local track is the Branch County Jail, operated by the Branch County Sheriff's Office for arrests, pretrial detention, warrant bookings, short jail sentences, and local holds. The state track is Lakeland Correctional Facility, a Michigan Department of Corrections prison in Coldwater for sentenced state prisoners. These two places sit in the same county, but their records, lookup tools, and release rules are separate.

That split matters because Branch County does not publish one public roster that covers every person in custody. A recent arrest should be checked with the jail, the sheriff FOIA process, VINE, and the courts. A felony sentence to prison should be checked in MDOC OTIS. Federal custody belongs in BOP or U.S. Marshals channels, and immigration custody belongs in ICE ODLS. Local custody can change fast after booking, bond, court action, or transfer, so each search should start with the custody system that fits the person's case stage.


Branch County Inmate Population Statistics

Official Branch County pages reviewed for this build did not publish a live jail population dashboard, current count, annual bookings, average length of stay, or demographic table. The available numbers are older or high-authority fallback figures, so they should be read as context, not as a current daily jail count. The strongest local jail figure is an older average daily population from BJS data as presented by Prison Policy Initiative. The strongest capacity figure is local reporting about the new jail, not a current county-published rated capacity.

134 Older Jail ADP
220 Locally Reported Jail Capacity
2 Adult Facilities in County
MeasureFigureSource / Year
Branch County Jail official current populationNot publishedCounty corrections pages checked June 17, 2026
Branch County Jail older average daily population134Prison Policy Initiative / BJS jail data, 2013
Branch County Jail locally reported capacity220Local reporting cited in research, 2021 and 2025
Lakeland historical prisoner count1,445Prison Policy Initiative / BJS facility data, 2012
Lakeland security levelLevel IIMDOC facility page, checked June 17, 2026


Branch County Jail vs State Prison

The county jail and Lakeland are often confused because both are in Coldwater-area Branch County. They are not the same custody system. The jail is run by the sheriff and is tied to arrest, booking, bond, local court appearances, misdemeanors, and short jail sentences. Lakeland is run by MDOC and holds sentenced state prisoners after court judgment and prison classification. A person can start in the jail and later move to MDOC if sentenced to prison.

QuestionBranch County JailLakeland Correctional Facility
OperatorBranch County Sheriff's OfficeMichigan Department of Corrections
Main populationLocal arrests, pretrial detainees, warrant bookings, sentenced jail termsSentenced Michigan state prisoners
Lookup pathJail phone, FOIA, VINE, courtsMDOC OTIS
Record limitsNo official online roster foundOTIS excludes county jail and city lockup inmates

Branch County Inmate Population Laws

Michigan public access rules shape how Branch County jail records, booking images, and population information are requested. The county may have records that are not posted online, and some data can be withheld or redacted under state law. For jail custody, the practical route is often a direct jail status call followed by a written FOIA request for records that are not available on the county website.

Key Statutes:

Michigan FOIA, MCL 15.231 through 15.246 sets the public-records process for asking Branch County or the sheriff for jail and booking records.

MCL 28.241a includes digital arrest or booking images in biometric data when an agency has electronic capability.

MCL 791.262 gives MDOC jail and lockup inspection duties for county-sheriff facilities.

Death in Custody Reporting Act data covers deaths in local jails, state prisons, and BOP custody.



Branch County Current Custody Lookup

Because the official roster was not found, the Branch County current custody search is a fallback chain rather than a web form. The county jail is open around the clock, while sheriff administration hours are a separate business-hours window. A caller should ask about custody status, bond, release blocks, court date timing, and whether a written request is needed for copies. The jail record is not the same as the court record, so formal charges should be confirmed through the courts.

ChannelUse It ForBranch County Note
Jail phoneCurrent custody, booking completion, bond status517.278.2325, jail hours 24/7
In personJail counter questions and local records direction379 Keith Wilhelm Dr., Coldwater
FOIABooking records, jail records, incident records, mugshot requestsSheriff form linked from county FOIA page
VINECustody or case notificationMichigan VINE is available

The Michigan VINE landing page is one documented custody-notification source for Michigan.

Branch County inmate custody notification through Michigan VINE

VINE can help with notifications, but it does not replace the jail, court clerk, or MDOC locator for official record copies.


Branch County Inmate Record Fields

A local online Branch County inmate profile could not be inspected because no official public roster was found. That means public readers should not assume the county posts a mugshot, housing unit, charge list, or release date online. Those fields may exist in the booking file, court file, VINE record, or MDOC record, depending on custody stage and record-release rules.

FieldWhere to Check
Name and booking dateAsk the jail or request the booking record through sheriff FOIA.
Arresting agencyJail booking record or incident report request.
Charges at bookingJail record, then confirm filed charges through MiCOURT or the clerk.
BondJail and court record; Branch County publishes local bond-type explanations.
Custody statusJail phone, VINE, or MDOC OTIS after prison transfer.
Mugshot or booking photoNo official online gallery found; request through sheriff FOIA if needed.


Branch County Detention Facilities

Branch County has one sheriff-operated local jail and one MDOC state prison in the facility map. There is no BOP prison, ICE detention center, or separate city jail identified in the research. Local police agencies may arrest a person, but the adult local detention endpoint is the Branch County Jail unless another agency or court directs a transfer.


Branch County Booking and Court Flow

The Branch County inmate population changes as people move through arrest, booking, bond, court review, release, jail sentence, or prison transfer. A local arrest may begin with the sheriff, Coldwater-area police, Michigan State Police, or another agency. If the person is booked into the jail, the record starts as a custody record. It may include the arresting agency, booking time, initial charge labels, bond status, fees, and any hold. Those facts do not replace the court case.

Adult criminal cases begin in 3-A District Court. The prosecutor reviews and authorizes the formal charges, and felony cases may move to 15th Circuit Court after a preliminary examination. This is why a Branch County inmate population search often needs both the jail and court channels. The jail tells whether a person is held locally. MiCOURT and the clerk show what the prosecutor filed, what hearings are set, and how the case is disposed.

After sentencing, the lookup channel may change again. A person sentenced to prison moves into MDOC jurisdiction and may appear in OTIS. A person released from jail may no longer have a current custody record but may still have a court record or a public-record request path for historical booking material.


Branch County Inmate Population FAQ

Does Branch County publish a jail roster?

No official Branch County online jail roster, inmate search form, recent booking report, or mugshot gallery was located in the official county pages reviewed. Current local custody should be checked through the jail phone, in-person contact, FOIA, VINE, and court records.

How big is the Branch County inmate population?

A current official jail count was not located. Research found an older jail ADP of 134 from BJS data presented by Prison Policy Initiative, local reporting of a 220-bed new jail, and a historical Lakeland prisoner count of 1,445 from BJS facility data.

Where are court charges after arrest found?

Court charges after a Branch County arrest are found through MiCOURT, 3-A District Court, 15th Circuit Court, or the Branch County Clerk. Booking charges can differ from prosecutor-filed court charges.

When should MDOC OTIS be used?

Use OTIS for Michigan state prisoners, parolees, probationers, and recent discharges under MDOC jurisdiction. OTIS is not the lookup source for current Branch County Jail inmates.


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Directions to the Branch County Jail

Branch County Jail and the Sheriff's Office share the building at 379 Keith Wilhelm Dr., Coldwater, MI 49036. The jail is north of Coldwater and is separate from the courthouse and county clerk offices downtown on Division Street. Visitors should route to Keith Wilhelm Drive for custody, bond, visitation, mail, and inmate-account matters.

Drivers commonly approach Coldwater from I-69 or US-12, then continue to the north side of the city toward Keith Wilhelm Drive. The official county page does not publish turn-by-turn directions, so the final turn should be confirmed in a mapping app before travel. Court records and hearings are not handled at the jail building.

Address

Branch County Jail
379 Keith Wilhelm Dr.
Coldwater, MI 49036
517.278.2325

Visitor Parking

The official jail pages do not publish visitor parking rules or overflow directions. Confirm parking before a visit, bond payment, or records pickup.

Public Transit

No official jail page identified a bus route, rail stop, or transit link to the jail. Confirm local transportation before traveling.

Visitor Entry

Video visits must be scheduled in advance. Recent incarceration at the jail, abusive conduct, intoxication, or improper attire can block a visit.